Emergency management is the process of preparing for, responding to, recovering from, and mitigating the impacts of emergencies and disasters. This includes natural disasters like hurricanes and earthquakes, as well as human-made incidents such as chemical spills or terrorist attacks. The goal is to protect lives, property, and the environment through effective planning and coordination. Emergency management involves various phases: preparedness, response, recovery, and mitigation. During preparedness, communities develop plans and conduct training. In the response phase, resources are mobilized to address immediate needs. Recovery focuses on restoring normalcy, while mitigation aims to reduce future risks through strategies like improved infrastructure and public education.