Synagogue architecture varies widely, reflecting the diverse cultures and traditions of the Jewish community. Common features include a bimah (a raised platform for reading the Torah), an ark (a cabinet for storing the Torah scrolls), and often a menorah (a seven-branched candelabrum). The layout typically emphasizes the direction towards Jerusalem, with many synagogues oriented towards the east. Design elements can range from simple and functional to elaborate and ornate. Some synagogues incorporate local architectural styles, while others may feature traditional Moorish or Byzantine influences. The use of light, space, and symbolism plays a significant role in creating a sacred atmosphere for worship and community gatherings.