Symbolism in art refers to the use of symbols to convey deeper meanings and ideas beyond the literal representation. Artists often employ specific objects, colors, or figures to represent abstract concepts such as love, death, or spirituality. For example, a rose may symbolize love, while a skull can represent mortality. This technique allows viewers to engage with the artwork on multiple levels, encouraging personal interpretation. Symbolism can be found in various art movements, including Romanticism and Surrealism, where artists like Gustave Moreau and Salvador Dalí used symbols to express complex emotions and thoughts, enriching the viewer's experience.