Alphonse Mucha was a Czech painter and decorative artist, best known for his distinctive style that epitomized the Art Nouveau movement. His works often featured beautiful women, intricate floral designs, and elegant typography, making his posters and illustrations instantly recognizable. Born in 1860, Mucha gained fame in Paris during the late 19th century, where he created iconic posters for theater productions, including those featuring the actress Sarah Bernhardt. His artistic legacy continues to influence contemporary design and remains celebrated in exhibitions worldwide.