Syeikh Daud al-Fatani was a prominent Islamic scholar and thinker from the Malay Archipelago, particularly known for his contributions to Islamic education and literature in the 19th century. He was born in Patani, Thailand, and later moved to Aceh, Indonesia, where he became influential in spreading Islamic teachings and practices. He is best known for his works on Islamic jurisprudence, theology, and Arabic language, which have been widely studied in the region. Syeikh Daud al-Fatani's teachings emphasized the importance of knowledge and moral conduct, making him a respected figure among scholars and students in the Malay world.