Patani, also known as Pattani, is a province in southern Thailand. It is located along the Gulf of Thailand and is known for its rich cultural heritage, influenced by Malay traditions. The region has a diverse population, including Muslims and Buddhists, and is famous for its beautiful beaches and historical sites. The economy of Patani is primarily based on agriculture, fishing, and trade. The province has faced challenges, including political unrest and conflicts related to ethnic and religious differences. Despite these issues, Patani remains a significant area for tourism and cultural exchange in southern Thailand.