The Swiss Government operates under a unique system known as a federal directorial republic. It consists of a Federal Council, which is a seven-member executive body that serves as the collective head of state and government. Each member of the council leads a specific department, and they rotate the presidency annually, ensuring a balance of power and representation. Switzerland is known for its strong emphasis on direct democracy, allowing citizens to participate in decision-making through referendums and initiatives. This system enables the public to have a direct say in laws and policies, reflecting the country's commitment to democratic principles and citizen engagement.