The Federal Council is the executive authority of Switzerland, responsible for implementing laws and managing the federal administration. It consists of seven members, each heading a specific department, and operates on a collegial basis, meaning decisions are made collectively rather than by a single leader. Members of the Federal Council are elected by the Federal Assembly for a four-year term. The presidency rotates annually among the members, ensuring that no single individual holds power for too long. This system promotes stability and continuity in governance while reflecting the country's commitment to democracy and collaboration.