The Swiss Federal Council is the executive branch of the Swiss government, responsible for implementing laws and managing the country's administration. It consists of seven members, each heading a federal department, and operates on a collegial system, meaning decisions are made collectively rather than individually. Each year, one member of the council is elected as the President of the Swiss Confederation, a largely ceremonial role that rotates among the council members. The council plays a crucial role in shaping national policy and represents Switzerland in international matters, ensuring the country's interests are upheld.