Cantonal governments are the administrative authorities of the cantons in Switzerland. Each canton has its own constitution, government, and legal system, allowing for a high degree of autonomy. This structure enables cantons to tailor policies and regulations to their specific needs and preferences. The cantonal government typically consists of an executive council and a legislative assembly. The executive council is responsible for implementing laws and managing public services, while the legislative assembly creates laws and oversees the executive. This system promotes local governance and citizen participation in decision-making processes within each canton.