The Swedish Enlightenment was an intellectual movement in the 18th century that emphasized reason, science, and individualism. It aimed to improve society through education and rational thought, influenced by broader European Enlightenment ideas. Key figures included philosophers like Immanuel Kant and Anders Celsius, who contributed to advancements in various fields. During this period, Sweden saw significant developments in literature, science, and political thought. The establishment of institutions such as the Swedish Academy and the promotion of public education helped spread Enlightenment ideals. This movement laid the groundwork for modern Swedish society and its values of democracy and human rights.