A swallowing assessment is a clinical evaluation used to determine a person's ability to swallow safely and effectively. This assessment typically involves observing the individual while they consume various food and liquid textures. The goal is to identify any difficulties or risks of aspiration, which occurs when food or liquid enters the airway instead of the esophagus. Healthcare professionals, such as speech-language pathologists, conduct swallowing assessments. They may use tools like video fluoroscopy or fiberoptic endoscopic evaluation to visualize the swallowing process. Results from the assessment help guide treatment plans and dietary modifications to ensure safe swallowing and prevent complications.