Dysphagia is a medical term that refers to difficulty swallowing. It can occur in people of all ages and may result from various conditions, including stroke, neurological disorders, or esophageal problems. Symptoms can include pain while swallowing, a sensation of food getting stuck in the throat, or coughing during meals. This condition can lead to serious complications, such as malnutrition and dehydration, if not addressed. Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination and may include imaging tests like a barium swallow study. Treatment options vary and can include dietary changes, swallowing therapy, or, in some cases, surgery.