The Sushruta Samhita is an ancient Indian text on medicine and surgery, attributed to the physician Sushruta. It is considered one of the foundational works of Ayurveda, the traditional system of medicine in India. The text outlines various surgical techniques, instruments, and procedures, emphasizing the importance of anatomy and patient care. Composed around the 6th century BCE, the Sushruta Samhita is divided into several sections, covering topics such as diagnosis, treatment, and surgical ethics. It also includes descriptions of over 120 surgical instruments and various types of surgeries, including plastic surgery, making it a significant contribution to medical knowledge in ancient times.