Sushruta was an ancient Indian physician and surgeon, often referred to as the "Father of Surgery." He is best known for his work, the Sushruta Samhita, a comprehensive text on surgical techniques and medical practices. This text, dating back to around 600 BCE, covers various topics, including anatomy, surgical procedures, and the use of medicinal plants. Sushruta's contributions to medicine include detailed descriptions of surgical instruments and techniques, such as plastic surgery and cataract surgery. His emphasis on patient care and the importance of hygiene in surgical practices laid the foundation for modern surgery and influenced medical practices in various cultures throughout history.