Judicial discretion refers to the power and flexibility that judges have to make decisions based on their interpretation of the law and the specific circumstances of a case. This allows judges to consider various factors, such as the intent of the law, the context of the situation, and the individual characteristics of the parties involved. While judicial discretion is essential for ensuring justice, it can also lead to inconsistencies in legal outcomes. Different judges may interpret the same law differently, which can result in varying sentences or rulings in similar cases. This aspect of the legal system highlights the balance between strict adherence to the law and the need for individualized justice.