The Sumerian Kings were rulers of ancient Sumer, one of the world's earliest civilizations, located in present-day Iraq. They governed city-states like Ur, Uruk, and Lagash, often claiming divine authority. These kings were responsible for maintaining order, overseeing trade, and leading military campaigns. Many Sumerian kings are recorded in the Sumerian King List, an ancient manuscript that details their reigns and accomplishments. Some notable kings include Gilgamesh, who is also a central figure in the famous Epic of Gilgamesh. The kings played a crucial role in the development of early writing, law, and urban society.