Sultan Saladin, born in 1137, was a prominent Muslim leader known for his role during the Crusades. He founded the Ayyubid dynasty and became the first Sultan of Egypt and Syria. Saladin is best remembered for his efforts to recapture Jerusalem from the Crusaders in 1187, which he achieved after a series of battles. Saladin was admired for his chivalry and leadership qualities, earning respect even from his enemies. His legacy includes promoting tolerance and coexistence among different faiths. He died in 1193, leaving behind a significant impact on both Islamic and world history.