Sultan Hassan I was the ruler of Morocco from 1873 to 1894. He is known for modernizing the country and strengthening its central authority. His reign saw the establishment of new infrastructure, including roads and schools, which aimed to improve the lives of Moroccans. Hassan I also focused on foreign relations, navigating the complexities of European colonial interests in North Africa. He worked to maintain Morocco's independence while engaging with powers like France and Spain. His efforts laid the groundwork for future leaders and shaped Morocco's political landscape.