Whirling Dervishes are members of the Mevlevi Order, a Sufi religious group founded in the 13th century by Jalal ad-Din Muhammad Rumi, a Persian poet and mystic. They are known for their unique spinning dance, called the Sema, which symbolizes the spiritual journey of seeking divine love and truth. The dance involves a series of whirls performed in a specific order, often accompanied by music and chanting.
The practice of whirling is a form of meditation and is intended to bring the dancer closer to God. During the performance, the Dervishes wear long, flowing robes that represent the spiritual transformation from the ego to the divine. This tradition is recognized as a cultural heritage and is celebrated in various parts of the world.