Stupa architecture is a form of Buddhist monument that typically features a dome-shaped structure. These structures are designed to house relics, such as the remains of Buddha or other important figures, and serve as a place for meditation and worship. The stupa often has a circular base, a hemispherical dome, and a square platform at the top, symbolizing the universe. Stupas are found throughout Asia, with notable examples in countries like India, Nepal, and Sri Lanka. They vary in size and design, reflecting local traditions and artistic styles. The construction of stupas is deeply rooted in Buddhist beliefs, representing the path to enlightenment.