Stool softeners are medications designed to help ease bowel movements by increasing the water content in the stool. They work by drawing moisture into the intestines, making the stool softer and easier to pass. This can be particularly helpful for individuals experiencing constipation or those recovering from surgery. These products are typically available over-the-counter and come in various forms, including capsules, tablets, and liquid. It's important to follow the recommended dosage and consult a healthcare professional if symptoms persist, as excessive use can lead to dependency or other gastrointestinal issues.