State-building refers to the process of constructing or strengthening the institutions, governance, and infrastructure of a state. This often involves establishing a functioning government, legal systems, and public services to ensure stability and order. State-building can occur in post-conflict areas or developing nations, where the goal is to create a legitimate and effective authority that can manage resources and provide for its citizens. The process typically includes promoting economic development, fostering social cohesion, and enhancing security. International organizations, such as the United Nations, often play a role in supporting state-building efforts through funding, expertise, and peacekeeping missions. Successful state-building can lead to improved quality of life and sustainable development for the population.