Nation-building refers to the process of constructing or structuring a national identity using the power of the state. This often involves creating a sense of unity among diverse groups within a country, promoting shared values, and establishing effective governance. It can include efforts to improve infrastructure, education, and economic development to foster stability and growth. The concept is often associated with post-conflict societies, where external actors, such as international organizations or foreign governments, may intervene to help rebuild institutions and promote democracy. Successful nation-building aims to create a cohesive society that can sustain itself and thrive independently.