Political development refers to the processes through which political systems evolve and change over time. This includes the establishment of institutions, the development of political ideologies, and the expansion of citizen participation in governance. Political development can be influenced by various factors, including economic growth, social movements, and historical events. In many cases, political development leads to increased stability and legitimacy within a state. It can also result in the emergence of democratic practices, such as free elections and the protection of civil rights. Understanding political development is essential for analyzing the dynamics of governments, political parties, and international relations.