"State rights" refers to the political powers and responsibilities that individual states hold within a federal system of government. This concept emphasizes that states have the authority to govern themselves in certain areas, such as education, transportation, and law enforcement, without interference from the federal government. The idea is rooted in the belief that local governments are better suited to address the specific needs and preferences of their communities. The debate over state rights has been a significant aspect of American history, particularly during events like the Civil War and the Civil Rights Movement. Proponents argue that state rights protect local autonomy and diversity, while opponents contend that a strong federal government is necessary to ensure equal rights and standards across the nation.