Standard Croatian is the official language of Croatia and serves as a unifying form of communication for its people. It is based on the Štokavian dialect, which is spoken by the majority of Croats. This standardized version of the language is used in education, media, and government, ensuring that all speakers can understand each other regardless of their regional dialects. The development of Standard Croatian was influenced by historical events and cultural exchanges, particularly during the 19th century. It incorporates elements from other languages, such as Italian and German, reflecting Croatia's diverse history. Today, it plays a crucial role in preserving Croatian identity and culture.