Serbo-Croatian is a South Slavic language that was historically spoken in the former country of Yugoslavia. It encompasses several dialects, primarily Bosnian, Croatian, Montenegrin, and Serbian. While these dialects share a common linguistic foundation, they have developed distinct characteristics influenced by cultural and historical factors. The language uses both the Cyrillic and Latin alphabets, depending on the region and the specific dialect. Despite the differences, speakers of Serbo-Croatian can generally understand each other, making it a vital means of communication in the Balkans. Today, it continues to evolve and adapt in response to modern influences.