Sri Lanka is home to a rich diversity of wildlife, featuring over 500 species of birds, 250 species of mammals, and numerous reptiles and amphibians. The island's varied ecosystems, including rainforests, grasslands, and wetlands, provide habitats for unique species such as the Sri Lankan elephant and the Sri Lankan leopard. National parks like Yala and Udawalawe are popular destinations for wildlife enthusiasts, offering opportunities to observe these animals in their natural environments. Additionally, the surrounding waters are rich in marine life, including whales and dolphins, making Sri Lanka a significant location for biodiversity.