Scoliosis is a medical condition where a person's spine curves sideways, often resembling an "S" or "C" shape. This curvature can develop during childhood or adolescence, but it can also occur in adults due to various factors. While some cases are mild and may not require treatment, others can lead to discomfort or complications if the curve becomes severe. The exact cause of scoliosis is often unknown, but it can be associated with conditions like cerebral palsy or muscular dystrophy. Treatment options vary and may include braces for younger patients or surgery in more serious cases. Regular check-ups with a healthcare provider can help monitor the condition.