Sphingobium is a genus of bacteria that belongs to the family Sphingomonadaceae. These bacteria are known for their ability to degrade various environmental pollutants, including aromatic compounds. They are often found in soil and water, playing a crucial role in bioremediation processes. Members of the Sphingobium genus are characterized by their unique cell wall structure, which contains sphingolipids. This feature distinguishes them from many other bacteria. Research on Sphingobium has potential applications in environmental science, particularly in cleaning up contaminated sites and improving ecosystem health.