Sphingobacterium is a genus of bacteria that belongs to the family Sphingobacteriaceae. These bacteria are typically found in soil, water, and decaying organic matter. They are known for their ability to degrade complex organic compounds, making them important for nutrient cycling in the environment. Members of the Sphingobacterium genus are characterized by their rod-shaped cells and the presence of sphingolipids in their cell membranes. They are generally non-pathogenic and can be used in bioremediation processes to help clean up contaminated environments.