Sphingomonas is a genus of bacteria that belongs to the family Sphingomonadaceae. These bacteria are known for their unique ability to degrade various environmental pollutants, making them important in bioremediation efforts. They are typically found in soil and water, where they play a role in nutrient cycling. Members of the Sphingomonas genus are characterized by their distinctive cell membranes, which contain sphingolipids. This feature helps them survive in diverse and often harsh environments. Research on Sphingomonas continues to explore its potential applications in environmental science and biotechnology.