Special Court-Martial
A Special Court-Martial is a military court that handles cases involving service members accused of offenses under the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ). It is designed to address less serious crimes compared to a General Court-Martial, allowing for a quicker and more streamlined process. The court typically consists of a military judge and a panel of officers, and it can impose a range of punishments, including confinement and reduction in rank.
The procedures in a Special Court-Martial are less formal than those in a General Court-Martial, making it more accessible for both the prosecution and defense. Service members have the right to legal representation, and the court's decisions can be appealed. This type of court is essential for maintaining discipline and order within the military while ensuring fair treatment for the accused.