A Summary Court-Martial is a type of military court designed to handle minor offenses committed by service members. It is a simplified legal process that allows for a quicker resolution of cases, typically involving less serious violations of military law. The proceedings are conducted by a single officer who acts as both judge and jury, ensuring a more efficient trial. The penalties imposed by a Summary Court-Martial can include confinement, reduction in rank, or forfeiture of pay, but they are generally less severe than those from higher-level courts. This type of court is often used to maintain discipline within the ranks of the military, ensuring that minor infractions are addressed promptly.