A Special Area of Conservation (SAC) is a designated site in the European Union aimed at protecting specific habitats and species of plants and animals. These areas are part of the Natura 2000 network, which is a key element of the EU's nature conservation policy. SACs are selected based on their ecological importance and are managed to maintain or restore their natural conditions. SACs are established under the Habitats Directive, which aims to ensure the long-term survival of Europe's most valuable and threatened species and habitats. Conservation efforts in these areas often involve habitat restoration, monitoring, and sustainable management practices to support biodiversity and ecosystem health.