Spanish poetry encompasses a rich tradition that dates back to the Middle Ages, featuring diverse styles and themes. Notable forms include the sonnet, romance, and villancico, often exploring love, nature, and social issues. Prominent poets like Garcilaso de la Vega and Luis de Góngora contributed significantly to its evolution. The Golden Age of Spanish poetry, spanning the 16th and 17th centuries, saw the rise of influential figures such as Francesco de Quevedo and Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz. Modern Spanish poetry continues to thrive, with contemporary poets like Antonio Machado and Pablo Neruda exploring new themes and styles.