Luis de Góngora (1561-1627) was a prominent Spanish poet of the Baroque period. He is best known for his complex and ornate style, which is often referred to as culteranismo. Góngora's works include sonnets, romances, and longer narrative poems, showcasing his mastery of language and innovative use of imagery. Góngora's most famous poem, La Fábula de Polifemo y Galatea, tells the story of the Cyclops Polyphemus and his love for the sea nymph Galatea. His influence on Spanish literature is significant, inspiring later poets and writers, including Francisco de Quevedo and Pablo Neruda.