Spanish law is the legal system in Spain, which is based on a combination of civil law traditions and local customs. It is primarily derived from the Spanish Constitution, enacted in 1978, which establishes the framework for governance and the protection of individual rights. The legal system is organized into various codes, including the Civil Code and the Criminal Code, which outline laws and regulations for civil and criminal matters. The judiciary in Spain is independent and consists of various courts, including the Supreme Court and regional courts. Legal proceedings are conducted in Spanish, and the system emphasizes the importance of legal certainty and the rule of law. Additionally, Spain is a member of the European Union, which influences its legal framework through EU regulations and directives.