Spanish Realism is an artistic and literary movement that emerged in the mid-19th century in Spain. It aimed to depict everyday life and society with accuracy and detail, often focusing on the lives of ordinary people. This movement was a response to the romanticism that preceded it, emphasizing observation and truth over idealization. Key figures in Spanish Realism include the painter Diego Velázquez and the novelist Benito Pérez Galdós. Their works often highlighted social issues and the struggles of the working class, reflecting the complexities of Spanish society during that time. Spanish Realism played a significant role in shaping modern art and literature.