Spanish Realism is an artistic movement that emerged in the mid-19th century, primarily in response to the romanticism that preceded it. This movement focused on depicting everyday life and ordinary people, emphasizing accuracy and detail in both literature and visual arts. Artists and writers sought to portray social issues and the realities of contemporary society, often highlighting the struggles of the working class. Key figures in Spanish Realism include writers like Benito Pérez Galdós and Leopoldo Alas, as well as painters such as José de Madrazo and Francisco de Goya. Their works often reflect a commitment to truthfulness and a desire to engage with the social and political issues of their time, making the movement significant in the context of Spanish culture.