The Spanish Rail Network is a comprehensive system of railways that connects major cities and regions across Spain. It includes high-speed trains, regional services, and local commuter lines, making it an essential mode of transportation for both residents and tourists. The network is operated primarily by Renfe, the national railway company, which offers various services catering to different travel needs. High-speed trains, known as AVE (Alta Velocidad Española), are a standout feature of the network, allowing passengers to travel between cities like Madrid, Barcelona, and Seville in just a few hours. The rail network is well-integrated with other forms of public transport, enhancing accessibility and convenience for travelers throughout the country.