Spanish painting has a rich history that spans several centuries, showcasing a variety of styles and influences. It began to flourish during the Renaissance, with artists like El Greco and Diego Velázquez gaining prominence. The use of light, color, and emotion became defining characteristics of Spanish art, particularly in the works of the Baroque period. In the 19th and 20th centuries, Spanish painting evolved further with movements such as Romanticism and Surrealism. Artists like Pablo Picasso and Salvador Dalí pushed boundaries and explored new techniques. Today, Spanish painting continues to be celebrated for its diversity and impact on the global art scene.