Spanish Morocco refers to the regions of northern Morocco that were under Spanish control from the late 19th century until the mid-20th century. This area included the cities of Ceuta and Melilla, as well as the northern protectorate established in 1912. The Spanish influence is evident in the architecture, culture, and language of these regions. The protectorate lasted until Morocco gained independence in 1956. During this time, Spain aimed to exploit the area's resources and maintain political control. Today, the legacy of Spanish Morocco can still be seen in the cultural exchanges and historical ties between Spain and Morocco.