Colonial territories refer to regions that were controlled and governed by foreign powers during the age of exploration and imperialism. These territories were often taken over through military force or treaties, leading to significant changes in local cultures, economies, and governance. Countries like Britain, France, and Spain established colonies in various parts of the world, including Africa, Asia, and the Americas. The impact of colonialism was profound, as it often resulted in the exploitation of natural resources and the imposition of foreign laws and customs on indigenous populations. Many colonial territories struggled for independence in the 20th century, leading to the emergence of new nations and the redefinition of global relationships.