The Spanish Civil War (1936-1939) inspired a significant body of literature that reflects the political, social, and emotional turmoil of the time. Writers such as George Orwell and Ernest Hemingway captured the conflict's complexities, exploring themes of ideology, loyalty, and human suffering. Their works often serve as both historical accounts and personal narratives, providing insight into the experiences of those involved in the war. In addition to foreign authors, Spanish writers like Antonio Machado and Carmen Laforet contributed to this literary movement, expressing their perspectives on the war's impact on society. This literature remains vital for understanding the cultural and historical context of Spain during a period of intense strife and transformation.