George Orwell was an English writer and journalist, born on June 25, 1903, in India. He is best known for his novels that explore themes of totalitarianism, social injustice, and the misuse of power. His most famous works include Animal Farm and 1984, both of which critique oppressive political regimes. Orwell's writing style is characterized by clarity and straightforwardness, making complex ideas accessible to a wide audience. He was also a political activist and a critic of fascism and communism, advocating for democratic socialism throughout his life. He passed away on January 21, 1950.