The Soviet Automotive Industry was a significant sector of the economy in the Soviet Union, producing a wide range of vehicles, including cars, trucks, and buses. Established in the early 20th century, it aimed to support both civilian and military needs. Major manufacturers included GAZ, ZIL, and VAZ, which produced popular models like the Volga and Lada. During its peak, the industry focused on mass production and affordability, often prioritizing quantity over quality. The Soviet automotive market was characterized by limited choices for consumers, with many vehicles designed for durability rather than luxury. After the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, the industry faced significant challenges and transformations.