Southern Iraq is a region known for its rich history and cultural significance. It is home to the ancient city of Babylon, famous for its impressive structures and gardens. The area is also part of the Mesopotamian plain, where agriculture thrives due to the fertile soil and the presence of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. The economy of Southern Iraq is largely based on oil production, with several major oil fields located in the region. Additionally, cities like Basra serve as important trade hubs, connecting Iraq to the Persian Gulf. The population is diverse, with various ethnic and religious groups contributing to the region's vibrant culture.