Basra is a major city in southern Iraq, located near the Shatt al-Arab waterway where the Tigris and Euphrates rivers meet. It is known for its rich history, having been an important center for trade and culture since ancient times. The city has a diverse population, including Arabs, Kurds, and other ethnic groups, and it plays a significant role in Iraq's economy, particularly in the oil industry. The climate in Basra is characterized by hot summers and mild winters, with temperatures often exceeding 40°C (104°F) in the summer months. The city is also home to several historical sites, such as the Basra Museum and the Qasr al-Basra, which reflect its cultural heritage. Additionally, Basra's port is